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Professor Joe Cain

UCL Professor of History and Philosophy of Biology

Flight of the Langoustine sculpture, Hove
  • Synthesis Period
    • Synthesis Period posts
    • Sewall Wright Taught Me series
    • “Evolution-A Journal of Nature”
  • Euston Grove Press
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    • Crystal Palace Guides
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  • Eugenics (Blog)
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  • [ 2026-02-18 ] Project Pitch Explained for HPSC0044 Undergraduates Featured
  • [ 2025-11-03 ] The Country of the Iguanodon, by Gideon Mantell – Two Versions Crystal Palace Dinosaurs
  • [ 2025-11-02 ] Gideon Mantell’s 1851 Guide to Fossils at British Museum Crystal Palace Dinosaurs
  • [ 2025-10-14 ] Society for the Study of Speciation: Bibliographic Analysis Using LLM Featured
  • [ 2025-10-05 ] Using LLMs to query 1939 International Genetical Congress Blog
HomeProjectsSynthesis Period

Synthesis Period

Professor Joe Cain has specialist research interests in the synthesis period of evolutionary studies, 1930s-1940s. Often called the “evolutionary synthesis,” this period witnessed major changes in theory, practice, and community for evolutionary studies. It also witnessed the growth of organisational infrastructure associated with the subject, such as the journal Evolution and the Society fo the the Study of Evolution.

Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) was an experimental population geneticist and Soviet émigré to the US. In 1943, he visited Professor Andre Drefus in Sao Paolo as part of a US “good neighbour” programme. In this photograph, Dobzhansky (centre) and two unnamed Brazilian colleagues are trapping Drosophila fruit flies in nearby forest. Dobzhansky was key to the synthesis period.
Edited Books

Descended from Darwin – Context for the Evolutionary Synthesis

The synthesis period in evolutionary studies (most people call this the “evolutionary synthesis”) of the 1930s and 1940 has had a standard narrative for many years, but pressure has increasing for a revision. Descended from Darwin: […]
Evolution - A Journal of Nature - sample covers
Blog

Pro-Evolution Magazine “Evolution: A Journal of Nature,” 1927-1938

This page provides information about this pro-evolution magazine, otherwise lost, from the 1920s and 1930s. It was devoted to promoting the teaching of evolution in US public schools. It was titled, Evolution: A Journal of […]
Evolution - A Journal of Nature - sample covers
Evolution- Journal of Nature

Evolution: A Journal of Nature – contents listed, sorted by author

This page lists articles appearing in Evolution: A Journal of Nature with contents sorted by issue, then author. This data is available as an Endnote file (Evolution – A Journal of Nature – Complete Table of […]
Evolution - A Journal of Nature - sample covers
Evolution- Journal of Nature

Evolution: A Journal of Nature – contents listed, sorted by issue number

This page lists articles appearing in Evolution: A Journal of Nature with contents sorted by issue, then author. This data is available as an Endnote file (Evolution – A Journal of Nature – Complete Table of […]
Sewall Wright Taught Me - Evolution - lecture notes Robert E Sloan
Catalogue | Euston Grove Press

Sewall Wright Taught Me series: Evolution, Genetics, Physiological Genetics | EGP

The mathematical population geneticist and evolutionary biologist Sewall Wright taught throughout his long career. Between 1926-1955, he worked at the University of Chicago. During this time, he developed and taught both undergraduate and graduate courses. […]

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Recent posts

  • Project Pitch Explained for HPSC0044 Undergraduates
  • The Country of the Iguanodon, by Gideon Mantell – Two Versions
  • Gideon Mantell’s 1851 Guide to Fossils at British Museum
  • Society for the Study of Speciation: Bibliographic Analysis Using LLM
  • Using LLMs to query 1939 International Genetical Congress

Images From Galleries

Commemorative Plaque at house in which Robert Fitzroy lived, Upper Norwood, South London, England 1861 census records for 01 Upper Gower Street Path leading to 1985 Brown Dog Statue (by Nicola Hicks) in Battersea Park Pterodactyl (Oolite) statues, restored 2000, damaged after 2005, Crystal Palace Dinosaurs | ProfJoeCain Pterodactyl (Oolite) statues, restored 2000, damaged after 2005, Crystal Palace Dinosaurs | ProfJoeCain Lockdown cultures - Hove 2020 Lockdown cultures - Hove 2020 Bernissart Iguanodons Case 91 Heredity - Mendelism (additional detail) Gorilla (Adult male) Survey of Animals exhibit in Natural History Gallery (balcony) in Horniman Museum, Forest Hill, London, UK Survey of Animals exhibit in Natural History Gallery (balcony) in Horniman Museum, Forest Hill, London, UK

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Professor Joe Cain 2025