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Professor Joe Cain

UCL Professor of History and Philosophy of Biology

Bluebells in High Park Wood, East Sussex, April 2026
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  • [ 2026-06-02 ] Broadcast Clock Generator App Featured
  • [ 2026-05-25 ] Phone Lock Screens – Photography Challenge (Gallery) Featured
  • [ 2026-05-04 ] Medical Cards for Croydon Schoolchildren 1920s-1930s Blog
  • [ 2026-04-25 ] HPSC0028 History of Life Sciences 2026-27 Modules
  • [ 2026-04-25 ] HPSC0010 History of Modern Science 2026-27 Modules
HomeProjectsHistory of Science

History of Science

I’m a historian of science. This category is for posts covering material in this subject area.

Sample Medical Card for Croydon Schoolboys 1920s-1930s
Blog

Medical Cards for Croydon Schoolchildren 1920s-1930s

Historians must make more – and more creative – use of AI technologies for data analysis as well as for routine task of data sorting and transcription. To create a simple example, I have put […]
John Martin's 1837 The Country of the Iguanodon
Crystal Palace Dinosaurs

The Country of the Iguanodon, by Gideon Mantell – Two Versions

“The Country of the Iguanodon” is Gideon Mantell’s attempt to imagine the paleoecology of dinosaurs. Transcripts of 1838 and 1851 descriptions.

[…]

Gideon Mantell (1851) Petrifactions and Their Teaching, frontispiece, Notoris mantelli
Crystal Palace Dinosaurs

Gideon Mantell’s 1851 Guide to Fossils at British Museum

Gideon Mantell’s 1851 guide to fossils at British Museum, including Iguanodon, Megalosaurus, Hylaeosaurus, marine reptiles, and more.

[…]

Illustration of "ring species" concept, or Rassenkreis
Featured

Society for the Study of Speciation: Bibliographic Analysis Using LLM

I provide data for an LLM-based analysis of the short-lived Society for the Study of Speciation (SSS), organised by Alfred Emerson, through three documents.

[…]

The Bernissart Iguanodons in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels. One Iguanodon stands outside the glass enclosure and is positioned in a modern interpretation.
Blog

Bernissart Iguanodons in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels

The Dinosaur Gallery in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Brussels Museum of Natural History) includes the famous Bernissart Iguanodons. This consists of thirty complete or nearly complete skeletons excavated from an underground coal […]
Great Exhibition (The Industry of All Nations) or Crystal Palace 1851 from Art-Journal
Great Exhibition 1851

History of the Great Exhibition (1851) from The Art-Journal Illustrated Catalogue

London in 1851 was site of the Great Exhibition. Formally, it was titled, “The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations“. The press focused attention on the giant glass house containing the […]
The Exhibition as a Lesson in Taste by Ralph Nicholson Wornum
Great Exhibition 1851

Great Exhibition As a Lesson in Victorian Taste, by Ralph Nicholson Wornum (1851)

London in 1851 was site of the Great Exhibition. Formally, it was titled, “The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations“. The press focused attention on the giant glass house containing the […]
Harmony of Colours as Exemplified in the Exhibition, by Mary Philadelphia Merrifield (1851)
Great Exhibition 1851

Harmony of Colours as Exemplified in the Great Exhibition, by Mary Philadelphia Merrifield (1851)

London in 1851 was site of the Great Exhibition. Formally, it was titled, “The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations“. The press focused attention on the giant glass house containing the […]
Textile Machinery in Great Exhibition 1851 title page
Great Exhibition 1851

Textile Machinery of the Great Exhibition (1851) by Lewis D.B. Gordon

London in 1851 was site of the Great Exhibition. Formally, it was titled, “The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations“. The press focused attention on the giant glass house containing the […]
On the Vegetable World as Contributing to the Great Exhibition by Edward Forbes, Professor of Botany, King’s College, London, Etc., 8 pages (1851)
Great Exhibition 1851

On the Vegetable World as Contributing to the Great Exhibition, by Edward Forbes (1851)

London in 1851 was site of the Great Exhibition. Formally, it was titled, “The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations“. The press focused attention on the giant glass house containing the […]

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Recent posts

  • Broadcast Clock Generator App
  • Phone Lock Screens – Photography Challenge (Gallery)
  • Medical Cards for Croydon Schoolchildren 1920s-1930s
  • HPSC0028 History of Life Sciences
  • HPSC0010 History of Modern Science

Images From Galleries

Brown Dog Memorial in Latchmere Recreation Ground, Battersea, London Megalosaurus 2014 Crystal Palace Dinosaur statues by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins in 1850s located in Crystal Palace, a suburb of London, UK. Pterodactyl (Oolite) statues, restored 2000, damaged after 2005, Crystal Palace Dinosaurs | ProfJoeCain The Portrait Gallery of the Portrait Gallery Dodo (Raphus cucullatus) model in Horniman Museum Dodo (Raphus cucullatus) model in Horniman Museum Flight of the Langoustine, by Pierre Diamantopoulo MRSS. It is made of four life-size bronze figures flying through a steel grid. It was inspired by a discarded and mangled lobster pot that the artist had found on Brighton beach. In his imagination, the washed-up object that had seemingly helped the lobsters escape, translated itself into a wider story of human exodus and release – a dash for freedom. Diamantopoulo describes the figures as “at once profound, frivolous and boisterous, occupying the air like a flock of birds and inspired by modern dance choreography”. Bronze casting at Milwyn Foundry and fabrication of the steel grid and assembly by Art Fabrications. The sculpture weighs 2.2 tonnes and measures approximately 3.5 metres high and 3 meters wide. Flight of the Langoustine was inaugurated on the Hove Plinth on 17 September 2023. A Handbook to the Courts of Modern Sculpture Iguanodon bernissartensis in Sedgwick Museum Cambridge AMNH-321735-Individual-radiation-hi Excavation display of the Bernissart Iguanodons Case 33-35

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Professor Joe Cain 2026