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Professor Joe Cain

UCL Professor of History and Philosophy of Biology

Bluebells in High Park Wood, East Sussex, April 2026
  • Synthesis Period
    • Synthesis Period posts
    • Sewall Wright Taught Me series
    • “Evolution-A Journal of Nature”
  • Eugenics History
  • Crystal Palace Dinosaurs
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  • [ 2026-04-25 ] HPSC0028 History of Life Sciences 2026-27 Modules
  • [ 2026-04-25 ] HPSC0010 History of Modern Science 2026-27 Modules
  • [ 2026-04-25 ] HPSC0009 Introduction to History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science 2026-27 Modules
  • [ 2026-03-25 ] Reading List for MSc History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) Prep Teaching
  • [ 2026-02-18 ] Project Pitch Explained for HPSC0044 Undergraduates LLM and GenAI
HomeProjectsSynthesis Period

Synthesis Period

Professor Joe Cain has specialist research interests in the synthesis period of evolutionary studies, 1930s-1940s. Often called the “evolutionary synthesis,” this period witnessed major changes in theory, practice, and community for evolutionary studies. It also witnessed the growth of organisational infrastructure associated with the subject, such as the journal Evolution and the Society fo the the Study of Evolution.

Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) was an experimental population geneticist and Soviet émigré to the US. In 1943, he visited Professor Andre Drefus in Sao Paolo as part of a US “good neighbour” programme. In this photograph, Dobzhansky (centre) and two unnamed Brazilian colleagues are trapping Drosophila fruit flies in nearby forest. Dobzhansky was key to the synthesis period.
Edited Books

Descended from Darwin – Context for the Evolutionary Synthesis

The synthesis period in evolutionary studies (most people call this the “evolutionary synthesis”) of the 1930s and 1940 has had a standard narrative for many years, but pressure has increasing for a revision. Descended from Darwin: […]
Evolution - A Journal of Nature - sample covers
Blog

Pro-Evolution Magazine “Evolution: A Journal of Nature,” 1927-1938

This page provides information about this pro-evolution magazine, otherwise lost, from the 1920s and 1930s. It was devoted to promoting the teaching of evolution in US public schools. It was titled, Evolution: A Journal of […]
Evolution - A Journal of Nature - sample covers
Evolution- Journal of Nature

Evolution: A Journal of Nature – contents listed, sorted by author

This page lists articles appearing in Evolution: A Journal of Nature with contents sorted by issue, then author. This data is available as an Endnote file (Evolution – A Journal of Nature – Complete Table of […]
Evolution - A Journal of Nature - sample covers
Evolution- Journal of Nature

Evolution: A Journal of Nature – contents listed, sorted by issue number

This page lists articles appearing in Evolution: A Journal of Nature with contents sorted by issue, then author. This data is available as an Endnote file (Evolution – A Journal of Nature – Complete Table of […]
Sewall Wright Taught Me - Evolution - lecture notes Robert E Sloan
Euston Grove Press | Catalogue

Sewall Wright Taught Me series: Evolution, Genetics, Physiological Genetics | EGP

The mathematical population geneticist and evolutionary biologist Sewall Wright taught throughout his long career. Between 1926-1955, he worked at the University of Chicago. During this time, he developed and taught both undergraduate and graduate courses. […]

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Recent posts

  • HPSC0028 History of Life Sciences
  • HPSC0010 History of Modern Science
  • HPSC0009 Introduction to History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
  • Reading List for MSc History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) Prep
  • Project Pitch Explained for HPSC0044 Undergraduates

Images From Galleries

Robert Fitzroy head stone and grave, All Saints Church, Upper Norwood, London, England anti-vivisection protest 1909 Pterodactyl (Oolite) statues, restored 2000, damaged after 2005, Crystal Palace Dinosaurs | ProfJoeCain Shakespeare and Science Crystal Palace and Park at Sydenham, coloured engraving by George Baxter, 1854 Evolution of the Horse. Case 84-86 in Evidences of Evolution exhibition in Natural History Gallery in Horniman Museum, Forest Hill, London, UK Case 17 In the Walks, Holmhurst, in Hare, The Story of My Life Case 84-86 sideview (looking left) Survey of Animals exhibit in Natural History Gallery (balcony) in Horniman Museum, Forest Hill, London, UK Case 24-26 combined Case 28 (detail)

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Professor Joe Cain 2026